Although not, just has just features researchers started initially to examine the methods always take to the fresh hypothesis. Into the a critique of your own literary works, Rosenfeld (2005) celebrated ranging from “simple” and you may “complex” solutions to investigations the latest change hypothesis. As he observed, very early training counting on get across-tabulations to assess if or not interracial marriage ceremonies had a tendency to feel designed from the whites with reduced knowledge marrying highly experienced blacks fundamentally rejected the brand new change hypothesis (Bernard 1966; Heer 1974; Monahan 1976). In comparison, present training having fun with “complex” log-linear patterns keeps will supported this new hypothesis (Schoen and Wooldredge 1989; Kalmijn 1993; Qian 1997; Fu 2001; Gullickson 2006; Gullickson and you may Torche 2014; Torche and you may Rich 2016).